The Liberal Art University in Hong Kong
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Bachelor of Arts (Honours)

History

history17

INTRODUCTION
CAREER POTENTIAL
THE HISTORY CURRICULUM AT LINGNAN UNIVERSITY
AIMS
OBJECTIVES
LEARNING OUTCOME
PROGRAMME ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION
PROGRAMME GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
ASSESSMENT
OVERALL PROGRAMME STRUCTURE

INTRODUCTION

History as a category of human learning is one of the oldest subjects taught and learned in school.  A critical key to understanding human nature, History encompasses many other disciplines by virtue of a universal subject matter that ranges from politics to economics, morality to culture.  Inasmuch as it contributes to self-identification and social cohesion, History serves an antidote to cultural chauvinism, which is why it commands the attention of youth and leaders in today’s complex society.  Furthermore, it is foundational to virtually every other discipline in the arts, humanities, and social sciences.  

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The Great Spiritualists


lamuh
lajesu
lashak2
Muhammad, founder of Islam: "All people are a single nation; so Allah raised prophets (among all) bearing good news and giving warning."
Jesus Christ, founder of Christianity: "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends."
Siddharta Gautama, founder of Buddhism: "We are what we think. All that we are arises with our thoughts. With our thoughts, we make the world."

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CAREER POTENTIAL

As Hong Kong continues to evolve into a service and knowledge-based economy and society, History graduates have come to play an ever more important role.  Graduates have found meaningful employment in such wide-ranging fields as government, business, media, and education.  History graduates from Lingnan can expect to develop their abilities to think critically, conduct in-depth research, analyse problems, organize materials, and communicate effectively.  They also will be trained in a way that encourages flexibility, and this ability to adapt to the future with an eye on the past positions them well in the Hong Kong job market.  Increasingly, Hong Kong employers have come to realize that these are the very skills needed for many of their positions.  As Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland continue to develop more intensive knowledge-based societies and economies, this demand for properly educated History graduates will increase.

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The Great Conquerors


laalex
lacleo
lanap
Alexander the Great,
conqueror of the known world of his day: "There is nothing impossible to him who
  will try."
Hernando Cortes:
"We Spaniards know a sickness of the heart that only gold can cure."
Napoleon Bonaparte,
emperor of France:
"The word "impossible" is not in my dictionary."

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THE HISTORY CURRICULUM AT LINGNAN UNIVERSITY

A common and very logical question about the B.A. (Hons) in History at Lingnan University is, “How is it different from other history degrees in Hong Kong?”  Perhaps the question would be better worded as “How will the history degree at Lingnan prepare students for the future?” Lingnan’s degree in history, on the surface, will appear to be quite similar to other history degrees in Hong Kong.  Students will study Chinese and Asian history, Western history, the East-West historical interchange, and various methodological and practical courses.  These basic fundamentals of historical study are essential in any society, and are always shaped to some extent by the society in which they are taught.  The study of history in and of itself is valuable for a broad range of reasons that are important for both the student and the society. 

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The Great Explorers


lacolu
lalunar
lazhen
Christopher Columbus:
"Following the light of the sun, we left the Old World."
The 1969 lunar landing, mankind's first small step beyond Earth:
"It suddenly struck me that that tiny pea, pretty and blue, was the Earth. I put up my thumb and shut one eye, and my thumb blotted out the planet Earth. I didn't feel like a giant. I felt very, very small."--Neil Armstrong. 
Zheng He, the great
Ming admiral:
"Raise your sail one foot and you get ten feet of wind."
--Chinese Proverb.

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Beyond that intrinsic value, the proper study of history has a very practical value that is important for Hong Kong and China in the 21st century.  For the minority of Lingnan University graduates who will become teachers, the benefits of university-level History training are obvious.  But what about the majority of graduates who will not become teachers?  The goal of the history degree at Lingnan is to prepare these students as well for a meaningful life and one in which they can make a significant contribution to Hong Kong.

The curriculum is similar to others in Hong Kong, although there are some courses which are either not taught in Hong Kong, or which are not commonly taught, including Cities Across Civilizations, Modern Islamic Societies, Public History, Religions in China, and World Environmental History.  What distinguishes the Lingnan history degree from others s a difference of stress. Hong Kong needs the historical consciousness that informs and enhances decision-making, but it also needs graduates who can think, analyse, do research, organize and communicate effectively.  A knowledge-based society and economy will be driven by graduates who have these abilities, along with the flexibility to adapt to changing needs (and roles), and with a thirst for continuous learning. 

In other words, in the history degree at Lingnan, the facts and interpretations of history will be taught, studied, and learned for the intrinsic value that study brings.  However, the distinctiveness of the history degree at Lingnan is in the extent to which the skills and attitudes which are needed in the 21st century will receive foremost stress in the degree programme.

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The Great Leaders


lacleo
kang
laeliza
Abraham Lincoln:
"Government: of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."
Kangxi, greatest of the Qing:
"We'd be better off with less talk of moral principle and more practice of it."
Elizabeth I, England's Gloriana: "This I count the glory of my crown: that I have
     reigned with your loves."

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This primacy will be provided structurally by a selection of courses which place very specific emphasis on these skills and attitudes.  Students will begin with a first-year, two-semester sequence on historical theory and  practice.  There, students will be challenged to think critically, to analyse objectively, and to conduct individual research that culminates in their first full-fledged research paper.  They will also be challenged to consider various theories and philosophies of history, not just as something to study and learn, but as something to ponder and to consider their own view (or “philosophy”) of history.  As they explore basic historiography, they will engage the ways in which historians of the past have shaped the study of history, and how it continues to direct their own individual views of the historical process.  So at the outset, Lingnan University students will be made aware of the dynamic nature of history, and will begin to perceive a framework for historical study which will continue to inform their further study.

This development of analytical ways of thinking does not end, in terms of curriculum, with the first year. Other required and elective courses will assist students to understand the application of history to the changing needs of society.  In year three, students may choose to apply learning from previous courses either through assorted Senior History Seminars or the Directed Research Project (an option for highly motivated majors).  

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The Great Reformers


laman
lagan
lantho
Nelson Mandela, nonviolent destroyer of apartheid:
"A good head and a good heart are always a formidable combination."
Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi,
India's great soul:
"Be the change you wish to see in the world."
Susan B. Anthony, crusader for women's rights: "Failure is impossible."

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Beyond the specific structural courses which will deal with these skills and attitudes, the history degree at Lingnan will keep all of this at the forefront throughout all of the courses that are part of the degree.  In other words, in every course, the teaching of history will be much more than the imparting of historical knowledge, as essential as that is.  In every history course, there will be components of the teaching style, the types of assignments, and the methods of assessment which will stress the skills and attitudes which we believe are essential for history students to develop. 

We firmly believe that the history degree at Lingnan University will provide students and society with a type of education that is a critical need.  Students will study history itself for the values that study brings (self and societal identification, historical consciousness and perspective, and many others).  In addition, we believe history graduates from Lingnan University will be equipped with the basic cognitive and practical skills they need to begin to make a contribution to society.  But both of these will be thoroughly imbued with an attitude that inspires students to view learning as a life-long process which demands constant attention, and which enhances the on-going ability to be flexible and to adapt to changing needs and desires of society.

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The Great Thinkers


laleon
laconf
lagalile
Leonardo da Vinci, 
Italy's Renaissance genius:
"Iron rusts from disuse; water loses its purity from stagnation ... even so does inaction sap the vigors of the mind."
Kung Fu-Tzu, China's master
teacher: "To know, is to know that you know nothing. That is the meaning of true knowledge."
Galileo Galilei, who 
envisioned a larger universe:
"We cannot teach people anything; we can only help them discover it within themselves."

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AIMS

The degree aims to provide a challenging bilingual education which will enable students:
1.  to develop a better understanding of historical change and development;
2.  to develop their capacity to interpret the thought and actions of historical figures and trends;
3.  to develop analytical skills in order to evaluate historical developments, to understand

current issues, and to make decisions;

4. to enhance judgment and maturity as professionals.

 

OBJECTIVES

Upon successful completion of this degree programme, students should be better able to:
1. to think critically, analyse problems, organise, and communicate effectively;
2. engage in critical analysis, independent study, and in-depth research;
3. enter any profession that values these important transferable skills;
4. pursue further study in the discipline of History or other disciplines in the arts, humanities and social sciences

 

LEARNING OUTCOME

1. demonstrate disciplinary competence including historical methodologies and empirical knowledge within national and transnational contexts, both East and West;
2. demonstrate the ability to think creatively, critically, independently and analytically, particularly concerning concepts of causality, historical change, and cross-cultural exchanges;
3. be able to reconstruct, appreciate, and analyze times and places quite distant or different from one's own;
4. be able to analyze and synthesize an eclectic range of primary and secondary sources;
5. demonstrate the capacity for research using a wide range of media;
6. demonstrate effective communication skills, both orally and in writing.

 

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The Great Destroyers


hitler
hitler
lastalin
Genghis Khan, unifyer of the Mongol tribes: "Man's greatest joy is to slay his enemy, plunder his riches, ride his steeds, see the tears of his loved ones and embrace his women." 
Adolf Hitler, German dictator:
"What good fortune for those in power that people do not think."
Joseph Stalin, Russian dictator: "Ideas are more dangerous than guns. We wouldn't let our enemies have guns, why should we let them have ideas?"

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PROGRAMME ENTRY REQUIREMENTS

In addition to the General University Requirements, applicants are required to have obtained a Grade D or above in AS-level “Use of English” and “Chinese Language and Culture”.

LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION

Most courses will be taught in English, with only a few selected Chinese history courses taught in Chinese.

PROGRAMME GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS

Students are required to have passed courses specified under the Programme Structure totaling 90 credits.

ASSESSMENT

The assessment system for the courses in the BA (Hons) History consists of a combination of assessments in coursework and examinations.  The assessment criteria vary from course to course, but in no case will the final examination count for more than 50% of the final grade for the course.

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The Great Creators


lashak
lashak
lamur
Michelangelo Buonarotti, Renaissance sculptor and painter of the Sistine Chapel: "The true work of art is but a shadow of the divine perfection." 
William Shakespeare, Elizabethan poet and playwrite: "What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason,  how infinite in faculties, in form and moving how express and admirable, in action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a god."
Murasaki Shikibu, Japanese poet and the world's first novelist: 
"A waterbird
Seems as the water's top 
Seen from afar
I, too, drift along
On my way through the world."

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OVERALL PROGRAMME STRUCTURE

Table 1 lists all the courses offered under the Major programme for BA (Hons) History in diagrammatic form.

TABLE 1

First Year

  
Number of Credits
Term 1
Term 2
Total
HST101
Historical Ideas and Methods
3
 
3
 
3
3

HST113

Introduction to the History of the USA OR

 

3

3

     

HST115

Introduction to Chinese History OR

3
 
3
     
LCC101
Practical Chinese I
3
 
3
LCC102
Practical Chinese II
 
3
3
LCE101
English for Communication I
3
 
3
LCE102
English for Communication II
 
3
3
  ※Category A/D  General Education Course

3

 
3
  History Elective (or Free Elective)  
3
3
Total

 

15
15
30

※Students may take a free elective in the first term and take a category A or category D General Education Course in the second term.

Total number of history credits in Year 1: 12-15

 

Second Year
  
Number of Credits
Term 1
Term 2
Total
 
3
3
Total
   
3
3


Third Year
  
Number of Credits
Term 1
Term 2
Total

Senior History Directed Research Project * OR
Two History Electives (must be 200 level or above)

3
3
3
Total

 

3
3
6


Second or Third Year
Number of Credits
History Electives (10-11 courses)#©
30-33
Free Electives (4-5 courses)#
12-15

  General Education Courses

6

Minimum credits for Honours Degree:
90

* The Directed Research Project is optional.  Students writing the DR should enroll in HST301 for both terms of Year 3.  In addition, students will be allowed to take this course subject to the approval of the Department based on various criteria, such as language facility and cumulative GPA.

# The number of History and Free Elective credits needed in the second or third year depends upon what courses were taken in Year 1.  The total number of History electives and free electives required for the programme is 11 (33 credits) and 5 (15 credits) respectively (not including the two additional electives to replace HST301).

© Among the History Electives, students must take at least one elective from each of the four categories listed below.

Programme Structure  

The degree in history will require 21 credits of university required courses, 54 credits of history courses (15 required credits and 39 elective credits), and 15 credits of free electives, for a total of 90 credits.  If students choose to select more than 90 credits, they may choose any course for which they meet the prerequisites.

University Required Courses

The university compulsory courses which apply to the B.A. (Hons.) in History:

Courses  
Number of Credits
LCC101
Practical Chinese I
3
LCC102
Practical Chinese II
3
LCE101
English for Communication I
3
LCE102
English for Communication II
3
GEN
3 General Education courses
9
Total:  
21

History Programme Requirements

Courses
 
Number of Credits

HST101

Historical Ideas and Methods

3

HST103

Historical Research and Writing

3

HST113

Introduction to the History of the USA OR

3

HST114

Introduction to European History

 

HST115

Introduction to Chinese History OR

3
 

HST208

History of Hong Kong from 1941

3
Total:
 
15

History Electives
{select 11 courses (33 credits).  For  those who do not enroll in HST301, two additional history electives are to be chosen (must be 200 level or above).}

Students must take at least one elective from each of the four categories below.

 
Category 1: Comparative Civilizations
Courses
 
Number of Credits

HST111

Comparative World Civilizations to 1500

3

HST112*

Comparative World Civilizations since 1500

3

IHST153

Ancient Civilizations

3

  HST192*

The Making of the Modern World

3

 HST194

'Clashes of Civilizations' in Modern History: Value Confrontations between Asia and the West

3

HST261

World Environmental History

3

HST265

History of Modern Islamic Societies

3

HST268

Cities Across Civilizations

3

HST269

A Cultural History of Water

3

HST311

Cultural Interchange between China and the World

3

HST355

History of Sino-American Relations

3

Category 2: Hong Kong and Chinese History
HST202
History of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
3

HST203

History of China in the Twentieth Century

3

HST209

Introduction to Public History

3

HST251
History of Hong Kong before 1841
3
HST252
History of Hong Kong from 1841 to 1941
3

HST352

History of Religions in China

3

HST353

Social and Economic History of South China

3

HST354

History of Science and Technology in China

3

HST359 

History of Women and Children in China

3

HST360

Historical Geography of China

3

HST361

Critical Themes in Pre-Modern Chinese History

3

Category 3: Non-China Asian History
HST258
Introduction to Japanese History
3
HST259
Introduction to Korean History
3
HST260
Introduction to Southeast Asian History
3

HST264

Introduction to Indian History

3

HST365
History of Russia and Inner Asia

3

Category 4: Western History

HST255

History of the United States to 1865

3

HST256
History of the United States since 1865
3

HST266

Europe and Europeans in Historical Perspective

3

HST356
History of Nineteenth Century Europe
3
HST357
History of Twentieth Century Europe
3

HST362

Early Modern England, 1455-1707

3

HST363

History of Modern Germany

3

HST364

History of Modern Britain

3

 
Special Topics in History **
HST399
Special Topics in History
3

*  Student cannot receive credit from both HST192 and HST112.
** The category of the special topic will be announced when the actual topic is offered.

Free Electives
: 15 

These 5 courses may be used for a minor or for other courses across the curriculum.  Among these free elective credits, at least six should be obtained from courses outside their own study programme.

Total Credits required for Degree:  90

Other Courses offered by the History Programme, designed primarily for non-majors:

Courses
 
Number of Credits
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

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