IT Policies and Regulations for Lingnan University

Acceptable Use of University Computing Facilities
General Rules
Campus Network Access Policy
Electronic Notice Board Policy
Hostel Network (HOSTNET) Policy
HARNET Acceptable Use Policy
Guidelines For Access to Internet Through JUCC's HARNET
INTERNET Services Acceptable Use Policy
University Email Policy
Bulk Mail Guideline
Virus Protection


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Computers are a University resource and their use is subject to the regulations of the University.
  • Computer Services are provided by the Information Technology Services Centre to all members of the University on the understanding that they are used only for University courses and University approved or related works projects.

  • On joining the University, all members whose function requires them to have access to computer facilities will normally be registered as users. User account and its corresponding password must be kept confidential.

  • All users are expected to use computing facilities in a productive and efficient manner commensurate with the University's interests. ITSC reserves the right to make inspection of user's ID in any computer labs and premises.

  • Only those software products available from the Centre will be supported by the Centre. Users are reminded that the software in Information Technology Services Centre are proprietary products with copyrights and should not be copied in any form. Users should take care to prevent overwriting or damaging of the software provided.

  • Users shall not copy in any form the software provided, without the specific written approval of the Director of Information Technology Services Centre. Users should note that they are fully responsible for all licensing requirements for software products that they may have brought along themselves to use.

  • Users shall be responsible for the care and use of the Centre's equipment and may be liable for the cost of repair of any damage to the equipment caused by negligence or failure to follow the proper operating procedures on their part. Users are also responsible for replacement at cost of loss or damage to any media or documentation on loan from the Centre. Theft is a serious criminal offence and such act will be reported to the Police.

  • The computing facilities may not be used for private purposes, including private consultancy, without the written permission of the President of the University. Upon obtaining such permission, the user will be personally responsible for reimbursing the University by a specified date, at a rate to be determined by the University.

  • Users must leave the computer labs immediately at the closing time or at any other time when instructed to do so by ITSC Staff.

  • Users must not smoke, eat or drink or play any form of game in the labs. The labs are not for social gatherings.

  • Any user who violates any of the Information Technology Services Centre rules may be requested to leave the ITSC / computer labs immediately by any ITSC staff and may be denied further access pending consultation with his/her Department Head.

  • The Director of the Information Technology Services Centre may temporarily exclude from the services of the Centre any person who acts in a way that may interfere with the convenience of other users or with the work of the Centre. The exclusion will be reported to the appropriate Academic Dean and Head of Department, and the exclusion will not be lifted without the written permission of the Academic Dean and Department Head concerned.


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ITSC facilities and network connections cannot be used for the purpose of making unauthorised connections in breaking into the campus network or adversely affecting the performance of other communication systems connected to the network irrespective of whether these systems are University owned or not. The ability to connect to other systems via the network does not imply the right to make use of or connect to those systems unless properly authorised by the owners of those systems.
  • Other organisations operating the computer and network facilities that are accessible via the campus network may have their respective policies governing the use of those resources. Under these circumstances, users are responsible for observing the guidelines and policies set forth in both organisations. The ITSC will not be responsible for any consequences that arise.

  • ITSC will refuse or restrict access of the campus network facilities to any person who have violated the guidelines and policy of the ITSC or who have violated the guidelines or policy of other computer facilities belonging to the University. Similarly for the systems connected to the network without prior testing and consent of ITSC, and turns out to affect the traffic pattern, other user's access or create security problems, ITSC will take appropriate actions to stop or abort the connection without prior notice.


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  • The content of the notices should be addressed to either all staff members or all students, but not to any individual or special group.

  • The size of the notices should not be longer than an A4 size paper.

  • Notices for posting should be in the following formats: free text with an expiration period, the user's full name and delivered to Information Technology Services Centre either by hand with soft and hardcopy or by electronic mail with attachment.

  • Information Technology Services Centre reserves the right to reject any notice which does not conform to this Policy.
Note : It is encouraged that notice for an individual or a specific group be posted on Home pages.



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  • All staff and students living in the HOSTELS must read the information on HOSTNET and follow the instructions for registration if connection to the Network is desired.

  • Each student or staff living in the hostel is eligible to ONE personal data outlet and should register the information ONLY ONCE using the University's Home Page on-line registration form.

  • After registration, the students or staff will receive confirmation from ITSC authorising the connection of their PC in the HOSTEL to the Campus Network.

  • All students and staff should re-register their information if they change the network card on their PC.

  • If students or staff move rooms or flats, they must re-register their information and this registration is limited to THREE times per semester.

  • No unauthorised network address should be used other than those provided by ITSC in the HOSTELS.

  • Students and staff are responsible for licenses of all the software installed on their computer systems.

  • User's computer should not produce excessive network traffic such as broadcasting, massive e-mailing, etc.

  • User's PC should only be configured as a CLIENT when accessing the network. Server for provision of any Internet services (such as E-mail, ftp, WWW, etc.) and remote access service (such as dial-up service, routing or any network function) is forbidden.

  • Users should not develop networking software of any kind on the Hostel network unless approved by the ITSC.

  • Users must adhere to the general rules and regulations governing the use of computing facilities in the University.


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  • Goals and Purposes of HARNET

    HARNET (Hong Kong Academic and Research Network) is managed and operated by the Joint Universities Computer Centre (JUCC) to provide quality, equitable, and cost-effective information and communication resources to JUCC Members and to promote innovation, research and educational excellence in Hong Kong. HARNET is for the use of persons legitimately affiliated with JUCC Member or Affiliate Organisations, and to facilitate the exchange of information consistent with the academic, educational, research, collaboration and other official purposes of the JUCC Members. All individuals affiliated with JUCC Member or Affiliate Organisations are responsible for seeing that computing and networking resources are used in an effective, ethical and lawful manner, and that the guidelines provided in this document are followed, both in letter and in spirit. (ITSC is a full member of this company).

  • Use of HARNET shall conform to the following principles:

    • Be consistent with the goals and purposes of the Network
    • Avoid interfering with the work of other users of the Network
    • Avoid disrupting the network host systems (nodes)
    • Avoid disrupting network services
    • Avoid violating any applicable laws and regulations governing the access to systems, information and data on HARNET & Internet, and transmission of information and data through HARNET & Internet.

  • Acceptable Use of the Network

    Use of the network must be authorised

    HARNET is, at the discretion of the institutions involved, open to use by staff and students enrolled at participating JUCC Members or Affiliate Organisations, by other persons legitimately affiliated with the JUCC Members; and at the discretion of JUCC, by approved non-profit-making organisations or individuals in accordance with the "Guideline for Access to Internet Through JUCC's HARNET"

    Guidelines

    The following guidelines may help HARNET users to apply the above mentioned principles of acceptable use of the network in particular cases:

    • HARNET is not to be used for commercial purposes, such as marketing, or business transactions between commercial organisations.

    • Commercial advertising is forbidden. Discussion of a product's relative advantages and disadvantages by users of the product is encouraged. Vendors may respond publicly to questions about their products as long as the responses are not in the nature of advertising.

    • A user is not allowed to transfer or resell the network resource, which has been allocated by a JUCC member institution or a HARNET participating affiliated organisation, in various possible forms, such as network bandwidth and connection time, access rights, computer budget, etc.

    • Any waste of network resources is unacceptable, e.g. repetitive retrieval of copies of the same files by a user who does not keep a copy on his own system.

    • Activities which will interfere the intended use, cause congestion or impair the healthy state of the network are unacceptable and prohibited. Experiments on the network which will lead to exhaustively flooding its available bandwidth should be avoided.

    • Irresponsible use of electronic mail, e.g. chain letters, broadcasting messages, and the use of other network communications to harass or offend other users of the network are prohibited.

    • Research and experimentation on network should be carried out with great caution. Negligence in the conduct which will lead to contrary of the aforementioned guidelines is irresponsible and unacceptable.

    • Users of HARNET must not compromise the confidentiality and privacy of other users of the network and the integrity of data and information mounted on or transmitted through the network. A breach of these principles is generally considered a legal offence. Unauthorised reading, altering, intercepting of, electronic eavesdropping on, any network communications over the network or data kept on systems on the network are examples of violation of these principles.

    • Any communication which violates applicable laws and regulations, including but not limited to those related to copyright, data privacy and transmission of obscene and indecent materials, is not allowed.

      JUCC Members and Affiliated Organisations are expected to take reasonable measures (given the constraints of technology and management) to ensure that usage are conformed to these guidelines. Acting on complaint is considered as a reasonable measure.

      Final authority for HARNET Acceptable Use Policy lies with the JUCC Steering Committee. It is the responsibility of HARNET Member representatives to contact the JUCC Steering Committee, in writing, regarding questions of interpretation. Until such issues are resolved, questionable use should be considered "not acceptable?


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JUCC has been receiving enquiries on getting access to Internet through our HARNET from different sectors of community in Hong Kong as well as from elsewhere. We have allowed educational institutions to connect to HARNET as a node for an annual subscription, but have turned down other applications. Thus, it is important for us to have guidelines for handling requests to connect to our network consistently.

JUCC has been the leader in Hong Kong in establishing network connection to the outside world. While the Steering Committee has firmly indicated JUCC is not prepared to accommodate any commercial traffic through our network, it would be good community service that JUCC should be offering such network services to some non-commercial sectors of the community in Hong Kong, and to educational and research institutions in China and other neighbouring countries. It is the purpose of this paper to propose some guidelines in allowing access from outside organisation to our network.



User Categories

The enquiries that we have received, other than commercial, could be classified into the following categories:
  1. Locally in Hong Kong

    1. Requests from local educational/research organisations for leased line connection.
    2. Requests from local educational/research institutions for an account on the network.
    3. Requests from departmental nodes in institutions interested in hosting other parties.

  2. Elsewhere

    1. These are usually academic institutions and research organisations, the majority of them are from China.

Guideline

The following guidelines is set up for the JUCC member institutions so that when they received enquiries from outside bodies, there would be some uniformity in handling those requests. While JUCC itself should be handling most of these requests, however, in view of the limited manpower that we have in JUCC, it would be advantageous that the member institutions could handle some of these requests on their own, since very often the requests arise because of personal contacts in the institutions themselves.

Since the Steering Committee has decided that JUCC is not ready to handle requests for the use of a commercial nature on our network, we should categorically refuse such applications and refer them to Internet Service Providers (ISPs) whenever appropriate.

For those that we admit them into the use of HARNET, they would be asked to pay an annual fee and to strictly observe the HARNET Acceptable Use Policy in force.
  1. For application from users in Hong Kong

    1. On an institutional basis (connected by leased network link with their own nodes by means of either fixed or virtual circuit)

      The institutions should be non-profit-making organisations, presumably of the education or research nature. They should provide their own connection to HARNET and be responsible for all the communication costs in connecting to our network (including line and communication equipment on the HARNET side). In addition, they will be asked to pay a fee to JUCC, on an annual basis to defray the cost of the HARNET operation.

    2. Creation of accounts in host systems

      Since these applications have to be created on host systems in JUCC institutions, they could determine the creation of accounts on their host systems for access to HARNET and Internet. It would be advisable to create accounts only for those users who can be identified in organisations that do not contravene the general acceptable guidelines, e.g. not of commercial nature, of our network, but is not ready to have their own nodes that can be attached to our network. The institution creating these user accounts should inform JUCC the account information on annual basis and could charge them according to the policy of individual institution.

  2. For application for connection from institutions in China

    For requests from China, they should only be considered on an institutional basis. It would be ideal to handle them by JUCC in a fashion that could be applicable to all requests. However, in order to help the institutions in China to connect to use and to the outside world, it is proposed that if they are willing to pay for the costs of connecting to us, that we could allow these institutions to get started with the network, at least for an initial period of, say, one year, after which we may have to decide whether we should charge them, or simply let their traffic route through us. It is also proposed that JUCC institutions should have a free contacts with China in the institutions. As the network growth in China can be, and will be, enormous, the possible traffic problem will have to be addressed sometime later when we have gathered more experience on their usage pattern, the traffic demand etc.

  3. For institutions elsewhere

    As for institutions in other countries, they should be treated on the same basis as the currently established procedure for the University of Macau. They would be asked to provide all the line and equipment cost for connecting to us and to contribute a fee on an annual basis determined by JUCC.

  4. For purposes hosted by departments

    No matter what the category of such departmental arrangement will be, the HARNET services and bandwidth are non-resalable and non-transferable. Any departments/units in institutions should follow this same guideline as discussed in the above and inform JUCC via their Computer Centres of any external access to Internet through HARNET, which is established by the department in reference to (A)1, (A)2, B or C described above.

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General Principle

INTERNET services are provided to support open research and education among research and instructional institutions, and the research arms of non-profit firms when engaged in open scholarly communication and research. Use for other purposes is not acceptable.

Acceptable Uses
  1. Communication with foreign researchers and educators in connection with research or instruction, as long as any network that the foreign user employs for such communication provides reciprocal access to other users world-wide.
  2. Communication and exchange for professional development, to maintain currency of ideas, or to debate issues in a field or subfield of knowledge.
  3. Use for disciplinary - society, university - association, government - advisory, or standards activities related to the user research and instructional activities.
  4. Use in applying for or administering grants or contracts for research or instruction, but not for other fund-raising or public relations activities.
  5. Any other administrative communications or activities in direct support of research and instruction.
  6. Announcement of new products or services for use in research or instruction, but not advertising of any kind.
  7. Communication incidental to otherwise acceptable use, except for illegal or specifically unacceptable use.
Unacceptable Use
  1. Use for pro-profit activities, unless covered by the General Principle or as specifically acceptable use.
  2. Extensive use for private or personal business.
  3. Harassing or defamatory material may not be sent via electronic mail or posted to electronic bulletin boards and news groups.
  4. It is illegal to download or view pornographic materials.