Chapter 1a - Initiation of New Programmes, Validation and Approval for Undergraduate Programmes


1.1Initiating a Programme Proposal 
  
1.2Planning the New Programme
  
1.3 Programme Validation

A proposed UGC-funded or self-financed undergraduate programme with degree to be conferred by Lingnan needs to go through three stages before it is approved. These stages are: 

1.Initiating a programme proposal;  
2.Planning the programme; and 
3.Programme validation. 

A flow chart showing programme development and approval procedures is given in Appendix A

 

1.1 Initiating a Programme Proposal 
1.1.1One year before the submission for the Triennium Planning Exercise (TPE) to the University Grants Committee (UGC), the Vice-President (Academics) cum Provost will send an invitation to Deans for collection of ideas from academic staff members on introducing new programmes via the Heads of academic units 1 . For each new programme idea, the relevant Dean should prepare a one-page submission specifying how the new programme provision is conducive to achieving Lingnan’s mission and vision and furthering Lingnan’s role in meeting society needs. With reference to the strategic priorities of the University, the Vice-President (Academics) cum Provost will review all submissions and draw up a list of possible new programme ideas to the Task Force on the Planning Exercise for consideration. The suggestion on launching a new programme which is supported by the Task Force on the Planning Exercise will then be referred to the relevant Faculty(ies) or School(s) or department(s) or unit(s) to come up with the initial proposal. 
  
1.1.2

In addition to the review process described in 1.1.1. above, an individual, or a group of staff from one department/unit or from a number of departments/units may put forward a proposal for a new programme as long as it is supported by the relevant Advisory Board. 

  
1.1.3Before proposing a new programme, staff should consider carefully whether: 
 

(a)  there is any evidence as to community need and student demand for the proposed programme; 

(b)  the proposed programme has distinct characteristics which differentiate it from other similar programmes offered in Hong Kong; 

(c)  the proposed programme is consistent with the role and direction of development of the University; 

(d)  the proposed programme complements the other degree programmes in the University; 

(e)  they can justify the level of resources (support staff, space, library, computers) needed for the programme;

(f)  the University’s overall resource provision can accommodate the new programme; 

(g)  there is adequate academic expertise within the University to support the programme; and 

(h)  any additional academic expertise required can be readily obtained. 

  
1.1.4The staff member(s) should prepare an initial programme proposal which should include the items in Appendix B, and then raise it at the relevant Faculty Management Board(s) 2 / School of Data Science Management Board (SDSMB)/Wu Jieh Yee School of Interdisciplinary Studies Management Board (WJYSISMB) for discussion. 
  
1.1.5Processes for a UGC-funded Programme 
  
1.1.5.1

The initial proposal should be discussed at the Faculty Management Board(s)/SDSMB/WJYSISMB. The proposal after necessary amendments, should be forwarded to the University Administrative and Planning Committee (UAPC)/Task Force responsible for the TPE for consideration.

  
1.1.5.2The Task Force/UAPC will: 
  
 

(a)  examine the initial programme proposal against the criteria set out in 1.1.3 above; 

(b)  recommend to the Senate that the programme should or should not be included in the University’s academic plan; 

(c)  specify the proposed starting date; 

(d)  indicate the likely resource constraints within which proposers will have to develop the full proposal; and 

(e)  tentatively arrive at a general understanding on the extent to which the University will be able to meet the department’s resource expectations. 

  
1.1.5.3After the initial proposal has obtained support from the Senate, it will be included in the University’s submission for the TPE. 
  
1.1.5.4 The University’s submission for the TPE (including new programme proposals) is forwarded to the UGC with the Council being informed. 
  
1.1.5.5The support of the Senate does not mean that the proposed programme will be offered. Sometimes a proposed programme may not be offered because of the following reasons: 
  
 

(a)  The Senate may support more programmes than the University is allowed to offer as some programmes may be dropped in the light of UGC comments. 

(b)  There is insufficient staff expertise and the University is unable to support additional staff acquisition within present resources. 

(c)  The programme proposal has been inadequately developed. 

(d)  The projected expectations of community need and student demand may not materialise. 

  

1.1.5.6 

 

Based on the initial proposal, the Chairman of the Academic Quality Assurance Committee for Undergraduate Programmes (AQAC), in consultation with the Dean(s) concerned, will decide whether an on-site or a postal exercise should be conducted. The guiding principle is that a postal validation would normally be conducted only if the discipline or area of study is not new to the University or the offering Faculty(ies)/School(s)/Department(s)/Unit(s) already has/have the required expertise and experience in the relevant discipline. 

  
1.1.6 Processes for a Self-financed Programme 
  
 

The initial proposal should be discussed at the Faculty Management Board(s)/ SDSMB /WJYSISMB and, after necessary amendments, be forwarded to the UAPC for consideration. Based on the initial proposal, the Chairman of the AQAC, in consultation with the Dean(s) concerned, will decide whether an on-site or a postal exercise should be conducted adopting the same guiding principle stipulated above. 

  
1.2Planning the New Programme
  
1.2.1 After the initial programme proposal stage, a Programme Planning Committee (PPC) should be formed to prepare a full submission for validation. The detailed terms of reference and membership of the PPC should be included in the initial programme proposal. 
  
1.2.2The main job of a PPC is to plan the programme in final detail and to prepare the full submission for validation. 
  

1.2.3 

 

The general format of a full submission is given in Appendix C. The document shall give a prominent place to outcome-based approaches to learning, teaching and assessment. It shall cover the intended learning outcomes of the programme, how the programme curriculum, the learning and teaching activities will lead to achievement of these outcomes and what measures will be taken or evidence will be gathered to determine whether the intended outcomes are achieved. 
  

1.2.4

 

The PPC should invite the Director of Centre for Innovative Teaching and Learning to provide written input to the outcome-based elements in the programme proposal and the blended learning elements in the proposed programme/courses. For details, please refer to Section 3.3.9 in Chapter 3. In addition, for a self-financed programme the proposed budget of the programme should be submitted to the Finance Office for advice. 
  
1.2.5 The PPC should also solicit views from the relevant Advisory Board(s), if any, when the details of the programme have been worked out. 
  

1.2.6 

 

If there are any significant changes from the version of the programme/major approved earlier, the PPC should seek new approvals through the stages required for an initial programme proposal. 
  

1.2.7 

 

When planning the detailed curriculum, the PPC should understand clearly and bear in mind the broad resource parameters which the University has agreed for the programme. This is to avoid rejection of the full submission on resource grounds. The fine tuning of the resources demands should be referred to appropriate committee(s) for consideration separately but concurrently with the validation process.
  

1.2.8 

 

For a UGC-funded programme, the PPC should plan the presentation of the full submission for validation in such a way that it will fit in with the University’s planning cycle. (Refer to Appendix D).

  
1.2.9 

The Chairman of the PPC should give as much notice as possible, and certainly not less than four weeks, of the precise date when the full submission will be ready, so that arrangement for consideration of the document by the Faculty Board concerned/ SDSMB/WJYSISMB can be made and the Programme Validation Panel (PVP) or external assessors can be appointed by the AQAC. He should also ensure that all necessary documentation is prepared to meet the agreed deadline. 

  
 

[Note: When a self-financed undergraduate degree programme is to be offered, the AQAC will decide on a case-by-case basis whether validation is necessary or not. The consideration is whether the self-financed undergraduate programme is basically patterned after the UGC-funded degree programme and is substantially the same. If the self-financed undergraduate programme is substantially the same as the UGC-funded programme, no additional validation process is necessary.] 

  
1.3 Programme Validation
  
1.3.1 After the programme submission is prepared, a validation shall be conducted, either in the form of a postal or an on-site exercise as earlier decided by the Chairman of AQAC in consultation with the Dean(s) concerned. 
  

1.3.2 

 

The general aim of a validation is to establish that the submission merits the full support of the University. In more specific terms, the following aspects will be considered: 
 (a)  the rationale and coherence of the following items, both separately and in the overall programme context: 
 

(i) uniqueness of the proposed programme; 

(ii) community needs; 

(iii) student demand; 

(iv) admission requirements; 

(v) aims and learning outcomes; 

(vi) the required standard at relevant level in the Hong Kong Qualifications Framework (HKQF); 

(vii) the consistency between the programme standards and those articulated for the University; 

(viii) programme design philosophy and structure; 

(ix) programme curriculum and content; 

(x) programme operation, management, quality assurance and enhancement; (xi) teaching/learning activities; 

(xii) assessment methods and regulations; 

(xiii) employment opportunities and their match with output; 

(xiv) the overall intellectual level of the programme and the intellectual demands it places on students; and 

 

(b)  the adequacy of staff and resource support, both current and planned, and any resource implications for the University over and above the previously agreed levels;

(c)  the quality and experience of academic staff who will teach the programme, together with any staff development plans and intended staff appointments;

(d) the relationship with the University’s policies and regulations, and with any published principles/regulations/guidelines of the external professional body, if appropriate; 

(e)  the presentation and quality of the submission document; and 

(f)  where relevant, the likelihood of acceptance by a specified professional body. 

  
1.3.3

In addition, whether the proposed curriculum, learning and teaching activities and the assessment methods are adequate and appropriate for achieving the learning outcomes, as well as whether the evidence to be collected will be adequate and appropriate for measuring outcomes should be considered. 

  
1.3.4Postal Validation 
  
1.3.4.1 

Two external assessors who are usually reputable experts from other institutions, including one member selected from one of the benchmarking institutions of the University3 or the academic unit(s) proposing the programme, where possible, shall be appointed by the AQAC. If necessary (such as for a programme involving more disciplines), three external assessors can be appointed. 

  
1.3.4.2 The PPC has to submit the validation document to the Faculty Board concerned/ SDSMB/WJYSISMB which will ensure its quality and compliance with the guidelines as set out in Appendix C. The PPC should revise the document taking into account comments, if any, from the Faculty Board concerned/SDSMB/WJYSISMB. 
  

1.3.4.3

 

After obtaining endorsement from the Faculty Board concerned/SDSMB/WJYSISMB on the validation document, the PPC shall approach the external assessors to seek their input and comments on the programme submission. A sample template is given in Appendix E. In the assessment reports, the external assessors shall indicate support to the submission (with or without amendments) or refer the submission back for further considerations of specific issues. It is not necessary for the external assessors to make a recommendation on approval/non-approval of the programme submission. The document should also be forwarded to the AQAC Secretariat concurrently for vetting against Appendix C
  
1.3.4.4An honorarium of HK$4,500 will be paid to an external assessor who has completed the assessment.
  
1.3.4.5The PPC has to prepare a response to the comments made by the external assessors, and where appropriate, revise its submission taking into account the assessors’ comments as well as those from the AQAC Secretariat (if any). The PPC has the discretion whether to send the response to the relevant assessors. 
  
1.3.4.6The assessment reports and the response of the PPC will form part of the documentation to be attached to the programme submission to be submitted to the FMB concerned/ SDSMB /WJYSISMB for endorsement and to the AQAC which will make deliberation and recommendation to the Senate.
  
1.3.5On-Site Validation 
  

1.3.5.1

 

The PPC has to submit the validation document to the Faculty Board concerned/SDSMB/WJYSISMB which will ensure its quality and compliance with the guidelines as set out in Appendix C. The document should also be forwarded to the AQAC Secretariat for vetting against Appendix C. The PPC should revise the document taking into account comments, if any, from the Faculty Board/SDSMB/WJYSISMB and the AQAC Secretariat. 
  
1.3.5.2 The AQAC will appoint a PVP with the composition as follows to conduct the exercise: 
 

(a)  a Chairman – a senior academic outside the host Departments to be appointed by the AQAC. 

(b)  the following categories of membership to be appointed by the AQAC: 

 

- two external members who are usually reputable experts from other institutions, including one member selected from one of the benchmarking institutions of the University4 or the academic unit(s) proposing the programme, where possible; and if necessary (such as for programmes involving more disciplines), three external members can be appointed; and 

- one academic staff member to be co-opted where deemed necessary. 

 (c)  Registry will provide secretarial support to PVPs. 
  

1.3.5.3 

 

There should be a suitable combination of members reflecting internal responsibility for academic standards, subject expertise, programme planning and validating experience, knowledge of programmes of a similar type, and knowledge of the graduate employment possibilities arising from the programme. 
  
1.3.5.4 The Registry will organise the validation and later draft the validation report, in collaboration with the Chairman of the PVP. 
  

1.3.5.5 

 

For a visit of a non-local external member, the visit shall be up to four days. The package will include a return air ticket of economy class (with a ceiling rate based on point-to-point direct full-fare economy ticket rate), accommodation expenses of up to HK$1,700 per night and a per diem allowance at HK$900 per day. 
  
1.3.5.6 The Panel should adopt a peer group approach in its consideration of the submission and in its discussions with the PPC but must, nevertheless, conduct a rigorous evaluation of the merits of the submission. The validation shall be a one-day exercise to facilitate more thorough and in-depth discussion. 
  

1.3.5.7

 

If a non-local member cannot join the validation meetings on campus, video conference will be arranged as far as practicable. Considering that the non-local member can be from different time zones, and therefore operational difficulties may be encountered for arranging video conference for validation meetings which last for a whole day, the nonlocal member can take part in some, not all, of the meetings. When a non-local member is unable to come to the University and a video conference cannot be arranged or he/she can only join part of the event, paper assessment in areas specified under 1.3.2 above shall be provided by him/her prior to the meetings.
  
1.3.5.8 The Panel will meet privately with the PPC to consider the submission and may choose to see particular facilities relevant to the programme. The panel can have a separate session to meet with junior academic staff, if deemed necessary. The panel may also meet with relevant graduates and students. The validation document (except sensitive data) should be provided to them. 
  
1.3.5.9 The Panel or its Chairman will verbally convey the outcome of the validation to the PPC. Then the external members will provide written feedback/recommendations which form the basis of a report which, in conclusion, will recommend to the AQAC that the submission: 
 

(a)  be approved with or without recommendations; or 

(b)  be referred back for further considerations of specific issues, subject to a further, full validation. 

  
1.3.5.10An honorarium of HK$4,500 will be paid to an external member who has completed his/her duties. 
  
1.3.5.11A report prepared by the Secretariat will be forwarded without delay to the PPC. The PPC has to prepare a response to the specified recommendations and, where appropriate, revise its submission taking into account the specified recommendations. 
  
1.3.6 After the Validation 
  
1.3.6.1 The FMB concerned/SDSMB/WJYSISMB will consider and endorse as appropriate the response and the revised submission from the PPC. On the basis of the report (for onsite validation only)/external assessors’ reports (for postal validation), the endorsed response and the revised submission from the PPC, the AQAC will be responsible for deciding: 
 

(a)  that the academic validity of the programme submission is acceptable, either without conditions or subject to specified conditions being met; or 

(b)  that the academic validity of the programme submission is not acceptable, and the submission is referred back for further consideration of specified issues or conditions and is then subject to reconsideration by the validating panel and the AQAC; or 

(c)  that, in exceptional cases, the programme submission is deferred for a limited or indefinite period for stated reasons. 

  
1.3.6.2 The AQAC will forward the report(s) of the PVP (for on-site validation) and the revised programme submission (with external assessors’ reports attached for postal validation) to the Senate for approval/information and possible comment. 
  
1.3.6.3 Following approval by the Senate, the programme submission document may need to be thoroughly revised, taking into account the comments made by the PVP/external assessors, the FMB concerned/SDSMB/WJYSISMB, the AQAC and the Senate. The Council will be informed of the approved programme. 

 

[Note: Please refer to Appendix F for approved procedures for launching self-financed undergraduate programmes. Please also refer to the “Guidelines for Self-financed Programmes” available from the webpage of the Finance Office (via intranet).]

 


1 The role and duty of Heads of academic units are taken up by the Associate Dean in charge of the Division under SDS.

2 The role of the FMB in the Faculty of Arts is taken up by the Executive Committee in Arts.

3, 4 International Christian University of Japan, NUS College (formerly known as Yale-NUS College) of Singapore, Sun Yat-sen University of China, and Williams College and Oberlin College and Conservatory of USA


 

Initiation of New Programmes, Validation and Approval for Undergraduate Programmes (PDF)